Ucwaningo Nokusetshenziswa Kwe-Acrylamide

I-Acrylamideiqukethe i-carbon-carbon double bond kanye neqembu le-amide, elinokufana kwamakhemikhali kwe-double bond: kulula ukwenza i-polymerize ngaphansi kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet noma izinga lokushisa elincibilikayo; Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhondi aphindwe kabili anganezelwa kumakhompiyutha e-hydroxyl ngaphansi kwezimo ze-alkali ukuze kukhiqizwe ama-ether. . Uma ingezwe nge-amine eyinhloko, inhlanganisela ye-unary noma kanambambili ingakhiqizwa. Uma wengezwa nge-amine yesibili, kungakhiqizwa kuphela ukuxubana okungajwayelekile. Uma ungezwa nge-amine ephakeme, usawoti we-quaternary ammonium ungakhiqizwa. Ngokungezwa kwe-ketone ecushiwe, i-admixture ingashintshwa ngokushesha ukuze yenze i-lactam.Ingakwazi futhi ukungezwa nge-sodium sulfite, i-sodium bisulfite, i-hydrogen chloride, i-hydrogen bromide nezinye izinhlanganisela ezingaphili; Lo mkhiqizo ungenziwa futhi i-copolymerized, njengamanye ama-acrylates, i-styrene, i-vinyl halide copolymerization; Isibopho esiphindwe kabili singabuye sincishiswe nge-borohydride, i-nickel boride, i-carbonyl rhodium nezinye izinto ezisiza ukukhiqiza i-propionamide. I-Diol ingakhiqizwa i-catalytic oxidation nge-osmium tetroxide.Iqembu le-amide lalo mkhiqizo linokwakheka kwamakhemikhali e-aliphatic amide: sabelane ne-sulfuric acid ukwakha usawoti; Lapho kukhona i-alkaline catalyst, ama-ion acrylic ayenziwa nge-hydrolyzed ukuze akhe. Lapho kukhona i-acid catalyst, i-acrylic acid yayiyi-hydrolyzed. Lapho kukhona i-agent eqeda amanzi emzimbeni, i-acrylonitrile iphelelwe amanzi. Ihlangana ne-formaldehyde yakhe i-N-hydroxymethylacrylamide.

I-Acrylamideingenye yezinhlelo ezibaluleke kakhulu nezilula ze-acrylamide. Isetshenziswa kabanzi njengezinto ezingavuthiwe ze-organic synthesis kanye nezinto ze-polymer.I-polymer iyancibilika emanzini, ngakho-ke isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza.i-flocculantekwelapheni amanzi, ikakhulukazi i-flocculation yamaprotheni, isitashi emanzini sinomphumela omuhle. Ngaphezu kwe-flocculation, kukhona ukuqina, ukumelana ne-shear, ukumelana, ukuhlakazeka kanye nezinye izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu.Uma isetshenziswa njenge-conditioner yenhlabathi, ingakhuphula ukungena kwamanzi nokugcinwa komswakama wenhlabathi.;Isetshenziswa njengesengezo sokugcwalisa iphepha, ingandisa amandla ephepha, esikhundleni sesitashi, i-ammonia resin encibilikayo emanzini; Isetshenziswa njenge-agent ye-chemical grouting, esetshenziselwa ukumbiwa komhubhe wobunjiniyela bomphakathi, ukumba imithombo kawoyela, ukuxhuma imayini nobunjiniyela bedamu;Isetshenziswa njenge-fiber modifier, ingathuthukisa izici ezibonakalayo ze-synthetic fiber; Isetshenziswa njenge-preservative, ingasetshenziselwa izingxenye ezingaphansi komhlaba ze-anticorrosion; Ingasetshenziswa nasezithasiselweni zemboni yezokudla, i-pigment dispersant, ukuphrinta nokudaya unamathisele.Ngesixazululo se-phenolic resin, singenziwa sibe ingcina yengilazi ye-fiber, futhi irabha ihlangene ingenziwa ibe ingcina ezwela ukucindezela.Izinto eziningi zokwenziwa zingalungiswa nge-polymerization nge I-vinyl acetate, i-styrene, i-vinyl chloride, i-acrylonitrile namanye ama-monomers. Lo mkhiqizo ungasetshenziswa futhi njengomuthi, isibulala-zinambuzane, udayi, izinto zokusetshenziswa zopende.