Ukukhiqiza amakhemikhali
Imboni yamakhemikhali ibhekene nezinselelo ezibalulekile zokulawula imvelo ku-Ukuphatha amanzi amdakaukukhishwa. Ukungcola okukhishwe ngama-petroleum revireries kanye nezitshalo ze-petrochemical kufaka phakathi ukungcola okujwayelekile njengamafutha namafutha kanye nama-ammonia, kanye ne-ammonia, i-phenol kanye nama-sulfides.
I-power plant
Iziteshi zamandla kagesi kaphethiloli, ikakhulukazi amalahle axoshwe, angumthombo omkhulu weAmanzi Awadoti Wezimboni. Iningi lalaba batshala izitshalo likhipha amanzi aqukethe izinsimbi eziphakeme ezifana nokuhola, iMercury, i-cadmium ne-chromium, kanye ne-arsenic, ama-nitrate kanye nama-nitrites (ama-nitrate kanye nama-nitrites). Izitshalo ezinezilawuli zokungcoliswa komoya, ezinjengama-scubile ezimanzi, zivame ukudluliselwa ukungcoliswa kwezimpungushe ezintabeni zangena emifudlaneni yamanzi angcolile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi / Iron
Amanzi asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni insimbi asetshenziselwa ukupholisa nokuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo. Ingcoliswe ngemikhiqizo efana ne-ammonia ne-cyanide ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqala yokuguqula. Umfudlana wokungcola uhlanganisa i-benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, phenol kanye cresol. Ukwakha insimbi nensimbi kumapuleti, izintambo, noma imigoqo kudinga amanzi njenge-lub tabricant kanye ne-coolant, kanye ne-hydraulic fluid, ibhotela kanye nama-solid ama-granur. Amanzi wensimbi ye-galvanized adinga i-hydrochloric ne-sulfuric acid. I-Wastewater ifaka amanzi ahlanza i-acid kanye ne-acid yemfucumfucu. Amanzi amaningi emboni embonini yensimbi angcoliswe ngoketshezi lwe-hydraulic, owaziwa nangokuthi asluble Oils.
Isitshalo sokulungiswa kwensimbi
Ukungcola okuvela emisebenzini yokuqeda insimbi kuvame ukuba ludaka (silika) aqukethe izinsimbi ezichithwe ku-ketshezi. I-Metal Plating, Ukuqedwa Kwensimbi Yesiko Nezindawo Zokufunda (PCB) kukhiqizwa ama-silt amaningi aqukethe ama-metal hydroxides anjenge-ferric hydroxide, i-nicnium hydroxide, i-ninc hydroxide, i-aluminium hydroxide ne-aluminium hydroxide ne-alumininum hydroxide kanye ne-aluminium hydroxide kanye ne-aluminium hydroxide ne-aluminium hydroxide ne-aluminium hydroxide kanye ne-aluminium hydroxide ne-aluminium hydroxide ne-aluminium hydroxide kanye ne-aluminium hydroxide kanye ne-aluminium hydroxide ne-aluminium hydroxide kanye ne-aluminium hydroxide. I-Metal Seching Wastewater kumele iphathwe ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho esebenzayo ngenxa yemithelela yezemvelo kanye neyomuntu / yezilwane yalokhu kungcola.
Ukuhlanza izingubo zezimboni
Imboni yezemisebenzi yezentengiselwano yezimboni ibhekana nenani elikhulu lezingubo unyaka nonyaka, futhi leyunifomu, amathawula, amakati phansi agcwele amafutha, njll.
Imboni Yezokumbiwa phansi
I-mine misings iyingxube yamanzi netshe elichotshoziwe elishiywe kusuka ekususweni kwamaminerali okugxila, njengegolide noma isiliva, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezimayini. Ukulahlwa okusebenzayo kwe-misine tailings kuyinselelo ebalulekile ezinkampanini zezimayini. Imisipha iyikweletu lezemvelo kanye nenselelo enkulu yezindleko kanye nethuba lokunciphisa izindleko zokuhamba nezindleko zokulahla. Izikimu zokwelashwa okufanele zingaqedwa emachibini ama-tailings.
Ukufakelwa uwoyela negesi
Amanzi adonswayo avela e-Shale Gas Drilling abhekwa njengemfucuza eyingozi futhi i-saline kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi ahlanganiswe namakhemikhali wezimboni emithonjeni yokujova ukwenza lula ukumba okuqukethe ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-sodium, i-magnesium, i-i-manganese, i-methanol, i-chlorine, i-sulfate nezinye izinto. Ngesikhathi sokushayela, okwenzeka ngokwemvelo izinto ezinemisebe evuthayo ebusweni kanye namanzi. Amanzi okubumba angaqukatha futhi ama-hydrocarbons, kufaka phakathi ubuthi obufana ne-benzene, i-toluene, ethylbenzene kanye ne-xylene engakhishwa ngesikhathi sokumba.
Isitshalo sokwelashwa kwamanzi / amanzi angcolile
Umkhiqizo owenziwe ngendle izitshalo zokukhucululwa kwendle ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza equkethe ukungcola okuningi okungaba khona. Ngisho namanzi ahlanganisiwe ahlanganisiwe angaqukatha ama-dialinfectant byproducts anjenge-trihalomethane ne-halopetic acid. Izinsalela eziqinile ezivela ezitshalweni zokwelashwa kwendle, ezibizwa nge-biosolids, ziqukethe umanyolo ojwayelekile, kepha futhi zingaqukatha izinsimbi ezisindayo kanye nezinhlanganisela ze-organic zokwenziwa ezitholakala kwimikhiqizo yasendlini.
Ukusebenza kokudla
Ukugxila kwezibulala-zinambuzane, ama-insecticides, imfucumfucu yezilwane kanye nomanyolo kumanzi amdaka ezolimo nawokulima konke kudinga ukuphathwa. Enqubweni yokucubungula ukudla kusuka ezintweni eziluhlaza, umzimba wamanzi ugcwele umthwalo ophakeme wodaba lokubandakanya kanye nokuthambisa izinto eziphilayo noma amakhemikhali. Ukungcola kwe-Organic kusuka ekubulaweni kwezilwane kanye nokusebenza, uketshezi lomzimba, udaba lwamasu kanye negazi kuyimithombo yonke yokungcola kwamanzi okudinga ukwelashwa.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-15-2023